Mandarin Dive at Dusk

THE MANDARIN FISH DIVE @ DUSK - A SPECIAL ATTRACTION OF MANADO

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Click here for details on our schedule Manado trip, 2 - 11th October '11

The Mandarin Fish is the most beautiful member of the genus Synchiropus. It is also one of the most breathtaking marine fish ever to be found in our oceans.  It looks more like an intricate painting than it does a fish, its entire body is made up of wavy alternating lines of orange, blue and green. While they are commonly known as the Mandarin Goby and the Mandarin Fish, their true name is the Mandarin Dragonet.  It is similar to the Scooter Blenny (Synchiropus Occelatus) in this respect. 

The Mandarin fish is a popular photographic subject due to its striking beauty and interesting habits.  It is an extremely small and shy fish and it can be a tricky photographic subject, coming in and out of view, appearing only briefly at dusk to mate and seemingly wishing to avoid any bright light.

Dusk is the moment when one of the most fascinating events in the marine world occurs - the mating of Mandarinfish.  Just before the sun sets, 3 to 5 females will make their way to a particular region of the reef and gather where males visit and display courtship behaviour, hoping to attract the females.  The visiting males may tour around various sites in one evening spreading their sperm among a number of different females. Lucky guys!

A successful male will then be joined by a female that will rest on his pelvic fin. The male and female Mandarin fish will align themselves belly-to-belly and together, slowly rise about 1 metre above the reef. Once they are at the peak of their ascent, they will release sperm and a cloud of eggs (usually up to 200 eggs).

The fish then disappear in a flash. The fertilized eggs are from that point at the mercy of the current and normally take around 18-24 hours to hatch into 1 mm long larvae. For a period of up to 2 weeks, they will remain plankton with no parental involvement before finally settling on the reef and choosing an appropriate habitat where they will live for the next 10 to 15 years.

Click here for details on our schedule Manado trip, 2 - 11th October '11


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